Inkscape
Inkscape Tutorial: Floral Motif

vsd_tut_floral_motif_200x150I was working on the Paisley Motif tutorial and right at the last step I decided to add a floral motif to it.

And there it happened again, my short and easy tutorial became a lot longer! So I decided on a spin-off again.

This tutorial is short and sweet and only focusses on creating a simple decorative flower ornament that can be used in many designs, including the paisley motif.

I assume little Inkscape knowledge, and the tutorial should be easy to follow for a beginning Inkscape artist.

 


Before we start

Inkscape remembers by default the last settings of a tool. Therefore objects you draw may differ from the screenshots in this tutorial. Help on how to correct the most common settings can be found on this page: Inkscape Beginner Tips (opens in a new window).

 

Design of a Floral Motif

Traditionally the paisley motif features floral designs in the centre. These designs can have many shapes from beautiful flowers, lush guirlandes to abstract motifs. A lot of the paisley motifs cut into woodblocks and then used to stencil the motif on fabric or paper. The motif we create here could have been used for that.

 

Size of the Motif

The size of the motif is really not important. I made this one for decorating a paisley motif, so in its use it will be very small. But I created it using a large part of the default document. In the end it was taking up about 25% of the paper, and then I scaled it further down to suit my design.


Let's start.

  • Open Inkscape with the default document.
  • Select the bezier tool vsd_bezier_tool with the default settings:

vsd_beziertoolsettings_default


The bezier tool is one of the most important tools in Inkscape, but most beginners find it a bit hard to master it.

  • So lets use an eay way out - 4 simple clicks on the canvas to create an approximate triangle:

vsd_tut_floral_bezier1Click on the canvas and  move the mouse cursor to the left and a bit upwards.

vsd_tut_floral_bezier2Click again to form the top left sharp corner, then move the mouse to the bottom right.

vsd_tut_floral_bezier3Click to form the bottom right corner and move the cursor to the start point.

vsd_tut_floral_bezier4Click at the start point and finish by pressing the Enter-key on the keyboard OR click with the right mouse button at the starting point.

 

  • With the triangle still selected, select the Node Tool vsd_node_tool.

vsd_tut_floral_curve1

  • With the Node Tool, nudge the lower connecting line a bit upwards. Just hover over the line, click and drag it upwards:

vsd_tut_floral_curve2

  • Repeat for the top connecting line:

vsd_tut_floral_curve3

  • Select the 2 outer nodes by dragging a selection window (rubberband) around them, or select one node, hold down the Shift-key and then click on the other:

vsd_tut_floral_select_nodes

  • Open the Align and Distribute dialog vsd_align_distribute_dialog (Ctrl+Shift+A) and align the nodes vertically vsd_align_nodes_vertically
  • Use the Select Tool vsd_select_tool
  • Give the shape a black fill by clicking on the black swatch in the colour palette at the bottom of the screen.
  • Remove the stroke (outline) by holding down the Shift-key and then click on the X in the colour paletter at the bottom of the screen.

vsd_tut_floral_fill

  • Duplicate the shape via menu Edit > Duplicate (Shortcut: Ctrl+D). The duplicate is created exactly on top of the original.
  • Flip the duplicate horizontally by pressing this button vsd_flip_horizontally:

vsd_tut_floral_flip

  • Select both shapes.
  • Open the the Align and Distribute dialog vsd_align_distribute_dialog (Ctrl+Shift+A) if you closed it.
  • Align the outer edges of the object such that you end up with below shape. The selection order determines whether "Align left edge of object to anchor right edge" vsd_align_edge_right or "Align right edge of object to anchor left edge" vsd_align_edge_left has to be used. Just try the other if you do not end up with below shape Smile.

vsd_tut_floral_align_edges

  • Use Path > Union from the menu. This unions both objects into one.
  • Make a duplicate again: use menu Edit > Duplicate (Ctrl+D). Remember that the duplicate is created on top of the original.
  • Move the duplicate with the mouse or arrow keys above the initial shape. Hold down the Ctrl-key to constraint vertical movement if you use the mouse.

vsd_tut_floral_duplicate

  • Hold down the Shift-key and squash the duplicate shape horizontally by dragging the middle handles. The Shift-key ensures it resizes from the centre:

vsd_tut_floral_squash

  • Make a duplicate from the resized shape only. Menu Edit > Duplicate (Ctrl+D).
  • Move it down such that it overlaps with the original shape. Hold down the Ctrl-key to constraint vertical movment:

vsd_tut_floral_duplicate_squashed

  • Select the 2 bottom objects.

vsd_tut_floral_pre_combine

  • Use Path > Union from the menu. This creates one path from both objects:

vsd_tut_floral_combine

  • I decide to stretch the object a bit further vertically, by dragging the bottom centre handle:

vsd_tut_floral_stretch

  • Select the 2 objects and combine them (Ctrl+K). This makes them into 1 path, exisisting of 2 subpaths:

vsd_tut_floral_combine_full

  • Make a duplicate via menu Edit > Duplicate (Ctrl+D) and flip it vertically pressing this button vsd_flip_vertically:

vsd_tut_floral_vertical_flip

  • Use the mouse or the arrow keys to move the duplicate downwards. Hold down the Ctrl-key to constraint vertical movment if you use the mouse.

vsd_tut_floral_duplicate_moved

  • Select both objects and group them via menu Object > Group (Ctrl+G).

vsd_tut_floral_duplicate_grouped

  • Make a duplicate via menu Edit > Duplicate (Ctrl+D).
  • Rotate the duplicate group over 90 degrees by pressing this button vsd_rotate_90_cw:

vsd_tut_floral_duplicate_grouped_rotated

  • Group the total design via menu Object > Group (Ctrl+G).

vsd_tut_floral_motif_full

Note: if you completed the floral design tutorial, you'll know that creating a rotated design like this might as well be done with cloned tiles. There are many ways to create certain effects in Inkscape. I just try to show different techniques in the various tutorials. There is no right or wrong, just experiment and find the way that suits you best.

 

  • Save your work.

 

For the preview pictures I added a simple rectangle to the background, and gave that a radial fill with turquoise.

That's all folks. As usual: feedback is as always highly appreciated.

 

Downloads

Please do not claim this design as your own. Read our TOU.

 

Comments  

 
0 # John LeMasney 2010-02-22 16:45
Love the tutorial as always! I really like the fact that you go into some detail about using Beziers. Nice work.
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0 # syllie 2010-02-22 20:20
Hi John,

I am very pleased to see that you are a returning guest. To my opinion the Bezier tool is the 2nd most important tool in Inkscape, only topped by the node editing tool.

For new users it is hard to master, and I try to work some small tricks and advices in the tutorials to overcome that initial steep learning curve.

Cheers,
Syllie
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0 # Jo Babic 2010-02-22 18:14
Great tutorials. I have been following your site for a while now and find your tutorials easy to follow and well explained. I use inkscape with an electronic paper cutting machine (Black Cat) to make cards, scrapbook elements and many other craft applications. I would like to add a link to your site on our forum.
Once again thanks for the great work.

Cheers
Jo
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+1 # syllie 2010-02-22 20:21
Hi Jo,

We are glad to see returning visitors, and do our best to add new stuff to the site each week.

Linking to the site is highly appreciated, so thanks for that. And please leave suggestions for tutorials if you have any.

Cheers,
Syllie
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0 # Crystal 2010-03-13 02:18
Very good tutorials, just one note I had to select all before path union...
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0 # syllie 2010-03-13 17:14
Hi Crystal,

I am glad you like the tutorials. I just reread all steps above and they seem to be complete. Could you tell me exactly where you ran into troubles?

Cheers,
Syllie
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+1 # Crystal 2010-03-13 04:24
I'd have to say these tutorials are of the clearest, precise on the web! Thank you
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0 # syllie 2010-03-13 17:18
Thanks :)

I just checked out your website .. cool freebies!

Cheers,
Syllie
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0 # Crius 2010-04-03 16:47
You wrote:
"With the Node Tool, nudge the lower connecting line a bit upwards. Just hover over the line, click and drag it upwards:"


I selected the node tool, but nudging does nothing. I use inkscape 0.47
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0 # Crius 2010-04-03 16:50
...and the only time I get the hand icon is when I turn on "Show the outline of the path"
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0 # Crius 2010-04-03 17:01
i think i figured it out. i had spiro mode on the bezier tool.
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+1 # syllie 2010-04-03 21:23
Hi Crius,

I am glad that you sorted it out. Spiro indeed would prevent you to do quick modifications like this.

Just so you know:


  • If you have a path effect (like spiro) accidentally enabled on a path, you can remove it through the menu Path > Remove Path Effect, or select the effect in Path > Path Effect Editor and then press the - button (minus).

  • If you can achieve a path that is almost to your likings by using a Path Effect like spiro, then don't let that stop you. You can easily convert a Path + Path Effect into a normal path via Path > Object to Path. After this step you can modify the resulting path with the node tool as described.



I hope this gives some further insight.

Cheers, Syllie
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0 # Crius 2010-04-08 08:53
Hi, Syllie,

Thanks for the "remove Path effect" tip. Now, I don't have to completely redo a line.
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0 # Lisa 2010-04-22 12:21
Didn't you know that you can also make this motif into a pattern too? All I did was duplicate the selection (Ctrl+D) and move it up, down, left, right, etc.
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0 # syllie 2010-04-22 22:42
Hi Lisa,

Duplicating is a way to make a pattern, but Inkscape has much more powerfull tools for that.

One of best options is "cloning" and I use that technique in the tutorial verysimpledesig ns.com/.../... and of course pattern creation is the main focus of the tutorial verysimpledesig ns.com/.../....

If you simply want to create many copies of a single design on a page: drag with the mouse and hit the space bar at desired locations. This is called "stamping" and is a very quick method.

Thanks for providing feedback.

Cheers, Syllie
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0 # Tammie 2010-04-26 12:13
great tut! thanks for all the help :)
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0 # Anusha 2010-06-28 21:50
Such a nice tutorial, really simple, yet very useful. Thank you so much for all the wonderful tutorials.
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